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The Disney Afternoon was a created-for-syndication two-hour animated television programming block which aired from September 10, 1990 until August 29, 1997 when Disney decided to retire the name and continued to run a 90-minute syndicated block until 1999. The Disney Afternoon was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with distribution through their syndication affiliate, Buena Vista Television. Before and after its cancellation, the shows in the block were rerun both on The Disney Channel (during the mid-to-late 1990s) and on Toon Disney (all of them between the channel's launch in 1998 and 2004, with some remaining until as late as 2008). Starting on October 2, 1995, four of the shows (''Darkwing Duck'', ''TaleSpin'', ''DuckTales'', and ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'') were rerun on The Disney Channel as a two-hour programming block called "Block Party" which aired on weekdays in the late-afternoon/early-evening.〔"Block Party: Four Disney Animated Series." ''The Disney Channel Magazine'', Vol. 13, no. 5, October/November 1995: p. 36.〕 Several of the block's shows are available on DVD in the United States. The Disney Afternoon's two-hour block was broken up into four half-hour segments, each of which contained an animated series. As each season ended, the first series shown in the lineup would typically be dropped while the remaining three would move up a time slot, and a new one would be added to the end. The Disney Afternoon itself featured unique animated segments consisting of its own opening and "wrappers" around the cartoon shows shown. This block did not air in every market across the United States, but for those markets that did not air the block in full, individual shows featured on The Disney Afternoon could be packaged by themselves, allowing the shows to be aired anytime of the day (morning or afternoon), while The Disney Afternoon only aired on weekday afternoons. Some of the shows also aired on Saturday mornings on ABC or CBS concurrently with their original syndicated runs on The Disney Afternoon. ==History of the block and programs that aired== Some of the early cartoon series on The Disney Afternoon came from already in-circulation cartoons, such as ''Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears'' which aired on NBC from 1985 to 1988 and then moved to ABC in 1989. ''DuckTales'' premiered in 1987 as Disney was focused on incorporating animated series into its portfolio in the era of cartoons; it was Disney's only syndicated cartoon series until accompanied in 1989 by ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers.'' These two shows had been packaged together as a one-hour-long cartoon block from 1989 to 1990, until both shows were incorporated into The Disney Afternoon in September 1990. Both ''DuckTales'' and ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'' were syndicated and packaged at first through their original television affiliates, most of which evolved from independents to Fox affiliates with successful children's lineups. However, due to disputes between Disney and Fox later on, both shows were pulled from many Fox affiliates by Disney and landed on other stations in the same markets that were still independents by the time The Disney Afternoon came to play. Other Fox affiliates simply passed it down to their independent competitors by choice due to shorter time frames for local programming, mainly with the debut of The Disney Afternoon's main competitor Fox Kids and more stations premiering local morning news programs. However, some Fox affiliates aired The Disney Afternoon during the first two years of their existence before they either passed it down to their independent competitors or packaged the shows individually. This is mainly due to Fox Kids expanding their afternoon lineup to two hours. Some of The Disney Afternoon's later additions were inspired by shorter cartoon segments in the short-lived series ''Raw Toonage'', which appeared on the CBS network in the fall of 1992. For example, the show's "Marsupilami" segment was spun off into the series ''Marsupilami'' which in turn spawned ''The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show'' which aired on the block. Likewise, the ''Raw Toonage'' segment "He's Bonkers!" was spun off into the series ''Bonkers'' which aired on the block. Beginning with the 1994 season, Marvel Comics (which would eventually be acquired by Disney) began publishing a comic book series based on the programs featured on the block, as part of their line of comics based on modern Disney properties (the classic properties were licensed to Gladstone Publishing). The series mainly consisted of stories based on ''Darkwing Duck'', with occasional stories featuring ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'' and ''TaleSpin''. It ended at 10 issues, but stories based on the block's shows continued in Marvel's ''Disney Comic Hits!'' and in the children's magazine ''Disney Adventures''. The Disney Afternoon was last aired on August 29, 1997. Beginning September 1 of that year, Disney dropped the block's name and reduced it to 90 minutes. The unnamed 90-minute block ran until September 3, 1999, when it was finally canceled and a new block, Disney's One Too, began airing on UPN as a replacement for that network's internal UPN Kids block. The shows that aired from 1997 to 1998 were ''DuckTales'', ''Quack Pack'', ''Mighty Ducks'' and ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'', and from 1998 to 1999 it was formed by ''DuckTales'', ''Disney's Doug'' and ''Hercules''.〔(Animation World Magazine, Issue 2.6, September 1997 )〕〔(Animation World Magazine, "Tooning in the 1998 Fall Season" )〕〔(Animation World Magazine, "It's Show Time! The Fall TV season, September 1999 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Disney Afternoon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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